1st Fortnight - August 2025 Read online
Association of Indian Forging Industry (AIFI)

www.indianforging.org | +91 9322450873

Key Press Reports
Automotive Industry

Hyundai to begin Talegaon plant operations in Q3; with Chennai unit, annual output to top 1 million

Business Line | 7 August 2025

  • Hyundai Motor India will commence operations at its new Talegaon, Maharashtra plant in Q3 FY26, adding an initial 170,000 units to its annual capacity.
  • Combined with its Chennai plant (824,000 units), this will push Hyundai's total annual production capacity in India beyond 1 million units.
  • The expansion aims to achieve over 90% capacity utilization, deepen localization efforts around Talegaon, and includes a new engine plant with a 150,000-unit annual capacity.

Bharat Forge Q1 results resilient amidst export headwinds

Business Line | 7 August 2025

  • Bharat Forge reported resilient Q1 FY26 results with standalone revenue of ₹2,105 crore and a healthy EBITDA margin of 27.9%, despite a 12.7% decline in exports.
  • Strong domestic performance in passenger vehicle and industrial segments, along with a robust defence order book of ₹9,463 crore, supported the quarter.
  • The company secured new orders worth ₹847 crore during the quarter, including ₹269 crore in the defence sector.

Automobile OEMs to switch to rare-earth magnet alternatives

Business Line | 7 August 2025

  • Indian automakers are accelerating plans to adopt rare-earth magnet-free components for EVs due to a supply crunch, as China has not approved 30 Indian applications for heavy rare-earth magnet procurement.
  • Limited proven alternatives like ceramic magnets or graphene-based tech exist, as rare-earth magnets are critical for high performance, efficiency, and compact size in EV motors.
  • Experts view China's export restrictions as a deliberate strategy to promote its own components and assemblies and push global prices higher.

Carmakers Could Face Steep Fines for Emission Violations

The Economic Times | 7 August 2025

  • The government has drafted rules empowering the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to enforce CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency) norms and impose penalties on non-compliant carmakers.
  • Penalties will be proportional to the shortfall in emission targets and will be credited to a central fund, with 80% distributed to states based on the sales share of non-compliant models.
  • An assessment found eight carmakers, including Kia, Renault, and M&M, breached FY23 limits, potentially facing penalties totalling around ₹1,300 crore.

Flood, landslides may hit auto sales in coming months: FADA

Business Line | 8 August 2025

  • The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) warns that localized floods and landslides could hamper automobile sales in the coming months, despite a broadly supportive monsoon outlook.
  • External headwinds from new US tariffs on Indian exports have caused market volatility, which could erode consumer confidence and put downward pressure on discretionary spending like vehicle purchases.
  • Overall auto retail sales declined 4.31% year-on-year in July 2025, with the two-wheeler segment seeing a significant 6.48% drop, though commercial vehicles, three-wheelers, and tractors showed marginal growth.

Philippines to get first batch of 50 locally assembled Ashok Leyland LCVs

Business Line | 9 August 2025

  • The Hinduja Group announced the first batch of 50 locally assembled Ashok Leyland light commercial vehicles (LCVs) for the Philippines during a meeting with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
  • The meeting aimed to strengthen strategic partnerships and invite Hinduja Group investments in defence, energy, automotive, and digital technology in the Philippines.
  • Hinduja Global Solutions (HGS) also signed a letter of intent with the Philippine government to significantly expand its local business operations.

Hyundai achieves 82% localisation in FY25, up from 78% a year ago

Business Line | 11 August 2025

  • Hyundai Motor India increased its localisation level for ICE vehicles to 82% in FY25, up from 78% the previous year, by localising over 1,200 components since 2019.
  • The company is building a holistic EV ecosystem, including localised battery pack assembly and plans for cell localisation through partnerships to boost cost efficiency.
  • Initiatives like 'Make in India' and 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' are credited for driving the localisation of critical components like engines, transmissions, and EV batteries.

Auto parts makers gear up for profit squeeze

The Times of India | 13 August 2025

  • New US tariffs threaten Indian auto component exports, with nearly $7 billion of exports facing duties; $6 billion at 25% and $1 billion at a reciprocal 50% rate.
  • Profit margins are expected to be squeezed as US customers may seek price cuts to share the tariff burden, and some clients may explore alternative supply chains from lower-cost countries.
  • The impact will vary by product, with 30-40% of exports coming from programs where India is one of multiple suppliers, making it vulnerable to being replaced.

PV despatches in reverse gear for 3rd straight mth in July

Business Standard | 15 August 2025

  • Passenger vehicle (PV) dispatches to dealers declined 0.2% YoY in July, marking the third consecutive month of decline, due to high inventory levels (55 days) and muted urban demand.
  • Despite the wholesale slowdown, the industry is cautiously optimistic for the upcoming festival season, expecting demand to be supported by good monsoons and potential MSP hikes.
  • Two-wheeler and three-wheeler dispatches showed strong growth of 8.7% and 17.5% respectively, while PV exports grew 8.7% on a low base.
Electric Vehicles

EV 4-wheeler registrations up 12% m-o-m in July; e2Ws down 3.5% : Vahan

Business Line | 3 August 2025

  • Electric four-wheeler (e4W) registrations grew 12% month-on-month in July, led by strong growth from JSW MG Motor (+16%), Tata Motors (+51%), and Hyundai (+12%).
  • In contrast, electric two-wheeler (e2W) registrations declined by 3.5%, highlighting a divergence in segment performance.
  • Industry experts caution that the e4W growth momentum faces challenges from high costs, charging infrastructure gaps, and potential disruptions from China's rare-earth magnet supply issues.

VinFast rolls out assembly unit for EVs in Thoothukudi

Business Standard | 5 August 2025

  • Vietnamese EV maker VinFast inaugurated its EV assembly plant in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, with a total planned investment of ₹16,000 crore (₹4,300 cr in first phase).
  • The plant, built in a record 17 months, has an initial capacity of 50,000 vehicles per year (scalable to 150,000) and will focus on assembling premium electric SUVs VF 7 and VF 6.
  • VinFast aims to develop Thoothukudi into its largest export hub for South Asia, West Asia, and Africa, creating thousands of direct and indirect jobs.

Tesla leases space for second India showroom in Gurugram

Business Standard | 6 August 2025

  • Tesla has leased a 33,475 sq. ft. space in Gurugram for a showroom, service, and delivery centre, marking its second retail location in India after its recent Mumbai launch.
  • The nine-year lease comes with a monthly rent of ₹40.47 lakh, escalating 4.75% annually, and includes a security deposit of ₹2.44 crore.
  • This expansion is part of Tesla's continued investment in the Indian market, following earlier leases for offices and a warehouse in Pune and Mumbai.

18 R&D Proposals Shortlisted for EV Parts

The Economic Times | 6 August 2025

  • The government has shortlisted 18 R&D proposals for EV subsystems like wireless chargers and traction motors to boost local manufacturing and reduce import dependence.
  • Projects must be near commercialization (Technology Readiness Level 7+) and will be executed by consortia of industry, academia, and government, with a minimum 20% industry cash contribution.
  • Companies using the successfully developed technology will pay a 3% royalty on net sales to MeitY, which will be applicable until the total royalty equals 1.6 times the grant received.

EV car sales nearly doubled in July

Business Standard | 9 August 2025

  • Electric passenger vehicle (ePV) retail sales nearly doubled (up 99% YoY) in July 2025, with their market share rising to 4.7% from 2.4% a year ago.
  • Tata Motors and JSW MG Motor led the market with strong growth, while Mahindra, Hyundai, and BYD also posted significant YoY gains on smaller volumes.
  • In contrast, electric two-wheeler (e2W) sales fell 4.3% YoY, with leading players like Ola, TVS, and Bajaj reporting monthly declines.

Electric 2W manufacturing loses charge on rare earth shortage

Business Standard | 11 August 2025

  • A global shortage of heavy rare-earth magnets from China is forcing Indian e2W makers to slash production (e.g., Bajaj Auto cut output by 50% in July) and fast-track magnet-free motor designs.
  • Companies are managing the crisis differently: TVS is using local stocks, Hero claims secured supplies for Q2, and Ola says it's unaffected due to its upcoming in-house magnet-free motor design.
  • The crunch is expected to increase costs for the industry due to the need for alternative suppliers or motor technologies, even if outright production stops are avoided.
Tractors

Tractor sales plunge 40% m-o-m in July

Business Line | 12 August 2025

  • Tractor sales fell nearly 40% month-on-month in July 2025, following a cyclical pattern where sales peak in June post-harvest and slow down in July.
  • Despite the monthly drop, sales were up 8% year-on-year, indicating underlying healthy demand supported by a good monsoon and kharif sowing.
  • The decline is attributed to OEMs moderating dispatches to dealers to manage inventory levels after heavy stocking in June, a typical annual occurrence.
Raw Material

JSW Steel, JFE to invest ₹5.8K cr to spur steel output

Business Standard | 5 August 2025

  • JSW Steel and Japan's JFE will invest ₹5,845 crore to expand production of grain-oriented electrical steel (GOES) in their Vijayanagar and Nashik joint ventures.
  • This investment will increase their total GOES capacity to 350,000 tonnes per annum, crucial for making energy-efficient transformers and generators.
  • The expansion aims to enable import substitution and support India's green energy transition and digital infrastructure development.

Eye on EU carbon levy, govt to incentivise steel-makers for cutting CO₂ emissions

Business Line | 15 August 2025

  • The government is preparing a policy to financially reward steelmakers for proven reductions in carbon emission intensity, to protect exports from the EU's carbon border tax (CBAM).
  • Mills will earn ₹100 for every 0.1 tonne of CO₂ reduced per tonne of steel produced, with an annual cap of ₹1,000 per tonne; no payout if emissions don't improve.
  • The scheme (FY27-FY31) aims to cover 60 million tonnes of "sustainable steel" and requires independent verification of emission data to prevent manipulation.
Government Policy

Just 1/5th of auto PLI firms have products cleared for incentives

Business Standard | 4 August 2025

  • Only 16 out of 84 companies eligible under the auto PLI scheme have met the 50% Domestic Value Addition (DVA) criteria to qualify for incentives, with just 107 models/components approved.
  • China's restrictions on rare-earth magnet exports are making it harder for companies, especially those making motors, to achieve the localization target, prompting calls to exclude motors from DVA calculation.
  • The scheme's disbursement has been slow, with only ₹322 crore paid out by Dec 2024 against a revised FY25 allocation of ₹346.87 crore, though FY26 has a larger allocation of ₹2,818 crore.

NITI Aayog bats for national EV policy with clear targets

Business Line | 5 August 2025

  • NITI Aayog recommended a national EV policy with clear targets, phased mandates, and a regulatory framework to accelerate India's transition to electric mobility.
  • It suggested expanding CAFE norms, creating a pooled fund for low-interest loans on e-buses, and scaling R&D to reduce battery costs and reliance on imported materials.
  • Its 'India E-Mobility Index' ranked Delhi and Maharashtra as frontrunners in EV adoption, while Haryana and Karnataka led in charging infrastructure readiness.

Govt, auto majors differ over use of ethanol-blended petrol

Business Line | 5 August 2025

  • The government claims the mileage drop from E20 fuel is marginal (1-6%) and can be minimized with engine tuning, while downplaying corrosion risks as fixable by replacing cheap rubber parts.
  • Automakers and experts warn that E20 is decidedly corrosive, can damage metal and non-compatible plastic/rubber parts in older vehicles, and may cause engine issues like poor combustion.
  • Vehicles manufactured before April 2023 may require retrofitting with E20-compatible materials to run efficiently and avoid potential damage.

PME-DRIVE scheme extended by 2 years

Business Standard | 9 August 2025

  • The government claims the mileage drop from E20 fuel is marginal (1-6%) and can be minimized with engine tuning, while downplaying corrosion risks as fixable by replacing cheap rubber parts.
  • Automakers and experts warn that E20 is decidedly corrosive, can damage metal and non-compatible plastic/rubber parts in older vehicles, and may cause engine issues like poor combustion.
  • Vehicles manufactured before April 2023 may require retrofitting with E20-compatible materials to run efficiently and avoid potential damage.

LS approves updated I-T bill, to ease compliance burden

The Times of India | 12 August 2025

  • The Lok Sabha approved a new Income Tax Bill aimed at simplifying the decades-old law, easing compliance for individuals and companies, and promoting a transparent tax system.
  • Key changes include reducing the time for filing TDS correction statements from 6 years to 2 years and providing flexibility for refund claims on late-filed returns.
  • The revised bill incorporates most recommendations from a parliamentary panel, addressing previous concerns about ambiguities in house property taxation, pensions, and refunds.

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